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新型甲型H1N1流感重症患者的临床管理

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摘要 自2009年4月报道新型甲型H1N1流感(简称甲型流感)以来,疫情已迅速蔓延至全球.该病主要表现为发热、咳嗽、咽痛、流涕、头痛、肌肉酸痛、全身不适及胃肠道不适等流感样症状,病情轻重不一[1],多数患者呈自限性,少数患者出现气短及呼吸困难,发展为肺炎甚至ARDS及多器官功能衰竭而死亡.对于大部分无合并症的轻症患者,采用休息、多饮水及对症等处理,无需抗病毒药物及住院治疗,但重症病例除需及时给予抗病毒治疗外,应收住重症监护病房进行救治,因此对危重病例的管理是甲型流感患者临床治疗中的重点和难点.现将甲型流感危重症病例临床管理相关文献综述如下.
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期445-446,共2页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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