离异与非离异家庭幼儿气质特点的调查研究——以昆明市五华区幼儿园幼儿为例

On Baby Characteristic and Temperament between the Divorced family and Non-divorced family——A Case Study

以昆明市五华区中班幼儿为例，探讨离异家庭和非离异家庭幼儿在气质各维度上是否存在显著差异。采用NYLS《3～7岁儿童气质量表》对昆明市五华区大观幼儿园、第二十幼儿园、碧江路幼儿园、师大附幼全体中班幼儿家长进行测查，随机抽取离异家庭和非离异家庭幼儿问卷各30份进行分析。结果显示离异家庭和非离异家庭幼儿在反应强度、适应度、趋避性、规律性维度存在显著差异，其他维度没有显著差异。得出结论：幼儿气质具有年龄的稳定性和持续性，同时受环境因素的影响可发生改变，家庭离异对幼儿气质的发展存在影响。

The paper discusses whether there is difference of temperament between divorce family and non-divorced family baby.With the use of NYLS ＂3-7 Year-old Child Makings Meter＂,Big View Kindergarten in the Kunming Wuhua Area,the 20th Kindergarten,the kindergarten in the Bijiang road,and all the young middle shift baby guardians in the normal university are measured,30 items at random are selected for analysis from both divorce family and non-divorced family baby questionnaires,respectively.The result shows that babies from the divorce family and the non-divorced family are different from latitudes in reaction intensity,the sufficiency,isolation and regula-tion.Other latitudes do not have the remarkable difference.The baby temperament has the age stability and the endurance,and simultaneously receives the changes caused by environmental factor and the family divorce.