1METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS INC.ET AL. v.GROKSTER, LTD, ET AL.
2《元照英美法词典》,法律出版社,2003年5月第1版,第1232页.
3Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster,259 F.Supp.2d 1029, 1033 (C.D.Cal. 2003). Available at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/Cacd/Recent PubOp.nsf/0/bOf0403ea8d6075e88256d13005cOfdd/$FILE/CV01 -08541 SVW.pdf.
4《元照英美法词典》,法律出版社,2003年5月第1版,第1309页.
5Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster,380 F.3d 1154 (gth Cir. 2004). Available at http://caselaxv.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/gth/0355894p.pdf.
6A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004(9th Cir. 2001). Available at http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getca.se.pl?court=9th&navby=case&no =001640 l&exact=1.
7Kalem Co. v. Harper Brothers, 222 U. S, 55, 62.63.