他者关系中的“人的本质”研究

The relation of "other" about essence of human beings

马克思哲学和他者哲学提供了两种不同的"人的本质"概念,代表他们理解人的本质的两种不同方式。他者哲学的代表人物拉康从镜像理论出发,认为人的本质在于人只是"Homo loquens"——会说话的人。而实际上,人不仅是言语的整体,也是其他各种社会实践的整体。马克思的"人的本质"概念关注现实存在的方式,提出:人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。

The Marx philosophy and other philosophy have provided two kinds of different concept of the essence of human beings, representing two different ways of human beings. Jacques Lacan is a well-known exponent of other philosophy. He came from the mirror of stage and thought that the essence of human beings is only the human who ＂homo loquens＂ that is who can speak. In fact, the human is not only one who can speak, but also one who is the social practice in other kinds of whole. The Marx philosophy of human beings is in eyes of the concept attention reality existence＇s way, proposed： Human beings essence in its feasible, is the sum total of all social relations.