金融发展、经济增长与收入分配研究综述

The review of financial development,economic growth and income distribution

金融发展对经济增长与收入分配的影响一直是学术界关注的热点。文章对国内外学者关于金融发展、经济增长和收入分配关系的相关研究进行了归纳与评述,对该领域的两大研究方法跨国回归和时间序列方法进行对比分析,指出了该领域今后将会广泛使用VAR及灰色关联等各种数理分析方法的发展趋势。金融发展理论在我国农村领域的应用,其焦点问题是如何真实的反映我国农村金融发展水平,文章梳理了不同学者关于农村金融发展水平指标的设计背景、统计口径等相关研究,并对所设计指标的缺陷进行分析以后,提出该指标的设计要充分考虑中国实际情况的观点,同时就目前我国农村金融发展与经济增长、农民收入的相互影响关系问题进行了评述。

This paper reviews the international scholar＇s researches on the financial development and relation between economic growth and income distribution which are hot spots in the academic community and analyzes the two main researching methods： cross-courntry rgegression and time series. The methods with mathemetic analysis to the above-metioned fields such as VAR and gray correlation represent the researching trend. The theory of financial development applied to rural finance,which is also a hot spot, focusing on how to report the true development level in rural finance. This paper also describes the background on construction of index and statistics method of chinese rural financial development, analyzes the defect of index~ Based on discussing problems in the financial development, relation between economic growth and income distribution and fully considering of the actual situation, the notion on construction of index of Chinese rural financial development is proposed in this paper.