林逋《山园小梅》新解

A new interpretation of Lin’s "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden"

考证林逋《山园小梅》诗题内涵,可明确"山园"与"小梅"皆写实。"山园"清寂幽绝,"小梅"是孤株白梅,立在隐园清浅天然的开阔溪流处,枝桠尚小、疏花初放、怯寒缀枝,是君子性情的伊静美人品象。此诗反映出林逋传达的思想意蕴、梅之形神韵、意脉技法的细致态势,对咏梅文学具有多重开拓意义。南宋西湖梅是中国咏梅史最重要的时空地域,具最佳的审美情态,林逋借梅而隐具永恒静谧关怀,是文化意蕴梅之最高品象,二者都是咏梅史的顶峰。《山园小梅》正是林逋最佳的自我写照。

The author conducts a careful textual research on the connotation of Linbu＇s poem---＂Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden＂, and thinks that both ＂Hill Garden＂ and ＂Little Plum Blossom＂ are written realistically. The ＂Hill Garden＂ is deep, silent, and the ＂Little Plum Blossom＂ is a lonely white plum which stands on a wide natural limpid rivulet bank. Its twigs are small, and begin to blossom in cold weather, which is just a due image of lady of honor. This thesis appreciates the mentality, the shape, character and artistic conception of plum, and the delicacy of writing skills of the poet. Both the person and the blossom are summits in the history of plum blossom intonement. ＂Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden＂ are the best self-portrait of Linbu.