健康教育干预对社区骨质疏松症患者的影响

The Effect about Health Education Intervention on the Community Impact of Osteoporosis Patients

目的探讨社区健康教育对骨质疏松症患者不良生活方式、骨密度的影响以及对骨质疏松症认识。方法选取定海社区骨质疏松症患者200例为研究对象,对其进行骨质疏松症的健康教育,通过问卷调查,了解干预前后患者生活方式改变情况以及对骨质疏松症认识,并检测干预前后骨密度(BMD)。结果干预后坚持喝牛奶、户外晒台阳、锻炼的人数增多了,而吸烟、饮酒的人数减少了,对骨质疏松症知晓率提高了,且通过生活方式的改变,使得骨密度高于干预前。结论健康教育对于骨质疏松症防治具有积极的意义。

Objective To study the impact of community health education on osteoporosis＇ patients with unhealthy lifestyles, bone mineral density（BMD） as well as the conception of osteoporosis. Methods Randomized sampling 200 cases of patients with osteoporosis from Dinghai Community as the research object. Implemented the health education program on osteoporosis with them, then conducting a questionnaire survey to understand the lifestyle changes in patients before and after intervention, as well as the changes of osteoporosis awareness rate and testing their BMD before and after intervention. ResuRs After the intervention, the number of persist drinking milk, outdoor sunbathing, training, osteoporosis awareness rate had increased, whereas the number of smoking, drinking had reduced, and with lifestyle changes, the BMD is higher than before intervention. Conclusion Health education has a positive effect on osteoporosis prevention and treatment.