四川省摩梭族(蒙古族)对喇嘛治病与求医行为的跨文化认识

An investigation of recognition of Lama's Treatment among Mosuo in Yanyuan,Sichuan Province

目的探讨具有母系氏族社会特征的四川省盐源县摩梭族人对喇嘛治病与求医行为的认识。方法采用自制问卷对盐源县左所区沿海乡的摩梭族正常人群进行了对喇嘛治病认识的调查。结果５３．２％以上的被调查者表示患躯体或精神疾病后会寻求喇嘛帮助。首先会寻求喇嘛帮助的比例，患精神疾病时（２０．７％）显著高于患躯体疾病时（９．９％）（ｐ＜０．０５）。寻求喇嘛帮助的人中，７５．４％以上的人认为喇嘛能帮助治好病人。受教育程度越低越信仰神或喇嘛（ｐ＜０．０５）。结论对喇嘛的崇敬，一方面反应了摩梭族人不同的宗教信仰，另一方面其特殊的求医方式与其受教育程度普遍较低有关。开展少数民族地区的精神卫生服务，首要的是进行精神卫生知识的宣传教育，加强精神科专业队伍建设，同时应注重发挥传统治疗者的作用。

Objective In order to assess the recognition of traditional healer(Lama)among Mosuo(also called Mongolian)nationality which has being maintained the characteristic of Matriarchy by now Method An investigation was carried out employing the Schedule of Recognition for Lama among normal Mosuo people in Yanyuan county,Sichuan province Result More than 53 2% Mosuo people would seek help from Lama if they suffered from physical or mental illness The percentage of seeking help from Lama was significantly higher in the group of suffering from mental illness than that from physical illness(p<0 05) More than 75 4% respondents claimed that Lama would cure the patient The percentage of those believed in Lama was linked significantly with their education level(p<0 05) Conclusion Belief in Lama was affected by the different religion and education level The importance of knowledge education of mental health,training specialist and traditional healer was discussed