深圳593名新兵心理健康调查与干预

Mental Health of New Recruits and Corresponding PsychologicalIntervention

目的：了解新兵的心理水平及干预方式，方法：采用ＳＣＬ－９０症状自评量表对驻深圳边防某部９７年入伍的新兵５９３名进行了心理调查，并尝试用不同方式对其中两个连队进行了心理干预对照研究。结果：新兵有诸多因子分高于国内常模，应属心理问题高发人群。单纯用群体教育的方法对新兵已经发生的心理困扰无明显作用，而采用个别咨询为主的干预方法效果比较理想。部队各级医务人员掌握心理咨询和治疗的技能，对提高我军整体素质十分必要。

Objective To investigate the mental health of new recruits and effect of psychological intervention compared to simple education Method 593 new recruits completed SCL 90 self tests The author selected two companies from them and given group education or individual psychological intervention respectively After that,they completed SCL 90 again Result The rsults of SCL 90 suggested that new recruits had higher scores than Chinese norm They were in high risk of mental problems Traditional education had no effect on their psychological adaptation,but individual intervention had Conclusion For the improvement of troop quality,more medical staff who was skillful in some psychological consultation techniques are needed [