民族的环境取向与地方性的生态认知

The Environment Mindset of Race and Cognization of the Local Ecosystem

"民族生境"与"民族生态位"的提出借用了自然科学的概念,旨在从各民族生存的相对固定的小区域来考察民族与环境相互关系,探讨民族环境取向的两个基本向度——垂直空间向度与水平空间向度,进而分析各民族对生存资源的空间利用。在民族生存与发展的环境条件中,最为基础和核心的部分是关于居住地周围小环境的认知,即地方性、区域性的环境认知。各民族社会传承有序的生态知识,是经过长期的社会实践活动总结出来的合理化常识,这些常识是我们进行区域性的经济开发和环境保护中可以依凭的第一手的资料,具有潜在的生态认识价值,应该加以重视。

＂Race living environment＂ and ＂race ecosystem niche＂ are proposed by using the concept of natural science,which aim to reveal their correlation from a relatively stable residential regions of all the nationalities.Moreover,this article discusses two basic dimensions of ＂race living environment＂ and ＂race ecosystem niche＂.Among all survival and development of national environmental conditions,the author considers that the most basic and core part is focus on the cognization about the residential environment（local and regional environmental cognization）.The national society orderly transmission of ecological knowledge is the result of long-term social practice summed up by the reasonable common sense.This common sense,which is the useful first-hand document people can rely on in the process of regional economic development and environmental protection,contains potential value of ecological awareness and should be taken into account.