当代美国社会心理学的发展图景：以“库利-米德奖”为线索

The Development Vision of American Modern Social Psychology:Using the "Cooley-Mead Award" as the Clue

"库利—米德奖"是美国社会学会社会心理学分会为杰出研究者颁发的终生成就奖。获奖者的学术成就足以在一定程度上代表美国社会心理学的前沿发展状况。文章总结了从1998年到2008年共11位获奖者的理论观点和学术贡献,并依据这些观点所属的理论框架体系,归类介绍了期望状态论、地位特征论、地位建构论、合法性理论、情感控制论、认同论、权力依赖论和情感社会交换论等一系列已在美国发展比较成熟的社会心理学理论。最后在此基础上,发掘这些理论中蕴含的内在一致性,力求为中国社会心理学的创新发展提供借鉴和启发。

The Cooley-Mead Award is a lifetime achievement award presented by the Social Psychological Section of American Sociological Association.The achievements of these winners are enough to represent the edge developments of American social psychology to a certain extent.This article summarized the theories and academic contributions of the recent eleven winners（1998-2008）,and briefly introduced a series of theories which have become relatively full-fledged,such as the expectation states theory,the status characteristic theory,the status construction theory,legitimacy theory,affect control theory,identity theory,power dependent theory,and affect theory of social exchange.These theories can be separated into different categories.Finally,the article explored the internal consistency of these theories in order to provide some references and inspirations for the social psychology in China.