社会工作在灾后心理援助中的作用——以2009年母亲节“希望花”项目为例

Study on the Role Played by Social Work in Post-disaster Psychological Assistance——Taking "Handmade Velour Flower" on Mother's Day of 2009 as an Example

目的:探讨社会工作在震后心理援助中的作用,考察手工制作丝绒康乃馨对极重灾区群众心理健康的影响。方法:采用测量和筛查创伤后应激障碍的PCL-C量表和测量一般心理症状(主要包括焦虑和抑郁)的HSCL-25为测量工具,以永兴板房区灾民70人为对象(主要是成年女性),在丝绒花制作活动前后进行两次问卷调查。结果:手工制作丝绒花活动对于缓解一般的心理症状(焦虑和抑郁)作用不大,但却显著降低了PTSD的症状,主要表现为"闪回"和"过度警觉"反应的减少。结论:诸如丝绒花的手工制作活动可以有效降低地震造成的PTSD症状。

This paper aims to explore the value of social work during the psychological assistant program after the earthquake disaster,and to discuss the effect of handmade velour carnation on mental health of survivors in WenChuan Earthquake.Method used in this article：Take 70 residents of Yongxin board houses as sample.The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version（PCL-C）was used to screen and assesse system of Post-tramatic stress disorder,and The Hopkins Symptoms Checklist（HSCL-25）was used to assess genetal symptoms of mental health.The questionnaires were carried two times pre-and after-handmade veluor carnation.Results：Process of handmade velour carnation had less effect on genetal psychological symptoms（such as anxiety and depression）,but reduced significantly of symptoms PTSD,especially ＂intrusion＂ and ＂over-alertness＂ dimensions.Conclusion：Handmade assignment of velour flower can reduce symptoms of PTSD resulted from earthquake.