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小剂量布比卡因鞍麻在高龄患者肛门手术中的应用

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摘要 目的观察小剂量布比卡因鞍麻和骶管阻滞麻醉对肛门手术的麻醉效果和术后并发症。方法行肛门区手术(痔疮或肛瘘、肛周脓肿)的患者200例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。随机分为鞍麻组100例(0.75%布比卡因1ml+10%葡萄糖溶液0.5ml);骶管组100例(2%利多卡因15ml+0.9%氯化钠溶液)。观察指标为术中麻醉效果、术中生命体征变化。结果术中效果麻醉效果、术后疼痛鞍麻组明显优于骶管组。结论选用小剂量布比卡因(0.75%布比卡因1ml+10%葡萄糖溶液0.5ml)用于鞍麻,简单安全,对减少术后并发症有效。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2010年第12期1579-1580,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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