1G|ueck CJ, Freiberg RA, Wang P. Role of thrombosis in osteonecrosis. Curt Hematol Rep ,2003 ,2 :417-422.
2Cheras PA. Role of hyper lipidemia, hypercoagulability, hypofibrinolysis in osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis. In: Urbaniak JR, Jones JP, eds. Osteonecrosis etiology, diagnosis and treatment. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgenos, 1997,30:97-104.
4Reis ND, Schwartz O, Militianu D, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a treatment for stage-Ⅰ avacular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2003 ,85 :371-375.
5Mont MA, Carbone JJ, Fairbank AC. Core decompression versus non - operative management for osteonecrosis of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Relat Res, 1996,324 : 169-178.
7Wang C J, Wang FS, Huang CC. Treatment for osteonecrosis of the femoral head:comparison of extracorporeal shock waves with core decompression and bone-grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2005,87:2380-2387.
8Bozic K J, Zurakowski D, Thomhill TS. Survivorship analysis of hips treated with core decompression for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Jiont Surg Am, 1999,81:200-209.
9Day B,Shimm SS, Leung G. The iliopsoas muscle pedicle bone graft:an experimental studay of femoral head vascularity after subcapital fractures and hip dislocationa. Clin Orthop, 1984,191:262-268.
10Leung PC. Femoral head reconstruction and revascularization. Treatment forischemic necrosis. Clin Orthop, 1996,323 : 139.
二级参考文献17
1王岩,骨与关节损伤杂志,1994年,9卷,142页
2王岩,中华医学杂志,1994年,74卷,642页
3朱盛修,中华骨科杂志,1993年,13卷,60页
4朱盛修,中华创伤杂志,1992年,8卷,321页
5朱盛修,Chin Med J,1989年,102卷,34页
6Matsui M, Saito S, Ohzonok, et al. Experimental steroid induced osteonecrosis in adult rabbits with hypersensitivity vasculitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1992, (277): 61-72.
7屈承端,谢小波,李小红.电磁场治疗骨质疏松.骨矿与临床.第1版.中国科学技术出版社.2006.
8Aaron RK, Lennox D, Bunce GE, et al. The conservation treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. A comparison of core decompression and pulsing electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1989, (249): 209-218.
9Fredericks DC, Piehl D J, Baker JT, et al. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on distraction osteogenesis in the rabbit tibial leg lengthening model. J Pediatr Orthop, 2003, 23: 478-483.
10Chang K, Chang WH. Pulsed electromagnetic fields prevent osteoporosis in an ovariectomized female rat model: a prostaglandin E2-associated process. Bioelectromagnetics, 2003, 24: 189-198.
3Mont MA, Hungerford DS. Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg ( Am), 1995,77:459474.
4Babis GC, Soucacos PN. Effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty in the man agement of hip osteonecrosis. Orthop Clin North Am,2004,35:359-364.
5Brown TD, Baker K J, Brand RA. Structural consequences of subchondral bone involvement in segemental osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Res, 1992,10:79-87.
6Plenk HJr, Gstettner M, Grosss chmidt K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and histology of repair in femoral head osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop, 2001,386:42-53.
7Steinberg ME, Larcom PG, Stratford B, et al. Core decompression with bone grafting for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop, 2001, 386:71-78.
8Brown TD, Baker KJ, Brand RA. Structural consequences of subchondral bone involvement in segemental osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Res, 1992,10:79-87.
9Mont MA, Jones LC, Elias J J, et al. Strut-autograft with and without osteogenic protein-1 : a preliminary study of a canine femoral head defect model. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) ,2001,82:1013-1022.
10Koo KH, Kim R. Quantifying the extent of osteonecmsis of the femoral head. A new method using MRI. J Bone Joint Surg ( Br), 1995,77:875- 880.