期刊文献+

全膝置换术中行髌骨置换与未置换的比较 随机试验的简要追踪报道

Patellar Resurfacing Compared with NonresurfacinginTotalKneeArthroplasty A Concise Follow-up of a Randomized Trial
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摘要 全膝置换术中髌骨是否置换存在争议。本研究比较了行髌骨置换和未行髌骨置换的全膝置换术的长期临床结果,是以前报告的更新。86例(118膝)患者接受初次全膝置换术,并被随机分成两组:一组行髌骨置换,而另一组未行髌骨置换。结果评价标准包括:根据KneeSociety临床等级系统所得评分、髌股特定41题患者问卷调查所得评分、患者满意度、全膝(global)痛和膝前痛评分、影像学发现、并发症和翻修率等。57例(78膝)患者最少随访10年。两组患者在关节活动度、KneeSociety评分、满意度、全膝痛或膝前痛方面无显著差异。髌骨未置换组患者膝关节翻修率在118膝中占12%,而髌骨置换组占9%。髌骨未置换组中7例患者(占12%)和髌骨置换组2例患者(占3%)由于髌股方面的问题接受了翻修手术。基于这些发现,我们得出结论:对患者所接受的全膝置换术类型,不论是否行髌骨置换,其结果相似。
出处 《中华骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期I0005-I0009,共5页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
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