我国进城农民居住空间的微观探析及其对策研究——以南京市的租居型外来工为例

The Dwelling Space of Rural Surplus Labor in Cities and the Related Countermeasures:A Case Study of‘Rent for Dwelling' Rural Surplus Labor in Nanjing city

文章以南京市进城农民的典型居住方式——"租居"作为研究重点,归纳了进城农民租居空间的种种基本特征,也阐释了经济收入就业方向、教育程度、性别等因子的不同影响,较为系统地探讨了我国进城农民居住空间的改善策略,改变住房租赁市场的运作模式,建立全面介入租赁市场的强有力的住房租赁公司,改善我国出租房源的供给渠道,由政府成立拥有独立裁量权的经营管理机构从管理调控市场供给、规划设计等层面入手,大规模地扶持廉租住宅建设。

The paper focuses on the rent for dwelling--the ideal residential mode of peasants in Nanjing, summarizing the different characteristics of the space of rent for dwelling. It also explains the different influence of economic income, vacation, education, gender and so on, and systematically explores the reforming strategies of the residential space of the peasants in the cities： to change the providing channel of housing rent market, to establish strong housing rent corporation far-reaching the rent market, to improve the supply channel of rent house resources, to set up running and management institutions with independent judge, and to actively support the construction of lower-rent house.