11，Sanders R,Fortin P,Dipasquale T et al.Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fracture:Results using aprognostic tomography scan classification.Clin Orthop，1993，290:87
22，Melcher G,Degonda F,Leutenegger A et al.Ten-year follow-up after operative treatment for intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus.J Trauma，1995，(38):713
33，Zwipp H,Tscherne H,Thermann H et al.Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus.Results in 123 cases.Clin Orthop，1993，290:76
44，Crosby LA,Fitzgibbons T.Intraarticular calcaneal fracture:Results of closed treat ment.Clin Orthop，1993，290:47
55，Strmse K,Mork E,Hem ES et al.Open reduction and internal fixation in 46 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures.Injury，1998,29(4):313
66，Bezes H,Massart P,Delvaux D et al.The operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures.Indications,technique and results in 257 cases.Clin Orthop，1993，290:55
77，Kerr PS,Pape M,Jackson M et al.Early experiences with the AO calcaneal fracture plate.Injury，1996,27(1):39
88，Lin PP,Roe S,Kay M et al.Placement of screws in the sustentaculum tali.Clin Orthop,1998,352:194
9Essex-Lopresti P. The mechanism, reduction, technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis[J]. British J Stag. 1952,39:395~419.
10Burdeaux BD. Reduction of calcaneal fractures by the McReynolds medial approach technique and its experimental basis[J]. Clln Orthop. 1983,177:87--103.
