中国高技术产业创新绩效的地区差异

Regional Difference in Innovation Performance of High-tech Industries in China

对高新技术产业创新绩效进行评价,有助于发现和解决高技术产业创新体系运行中存在的问题,提高创新体系的运行效率。本文以技术独占因子、人力资源因子、市场效率因子和社会动力因子为基本要素,在构建影响高技术产业创新绩效的评价指标的基础上,运用Excel和Spss15.0软件中因子分析和聚类分析对我国20多个省市地区创新绩效进行综合评价。结果发现:部分地区高技术产业的技术独占性不强、创新投入不足、资源配置效率偏低。为了促进高技术产业的发展,必须加强政策、金融、人才、技术和信息服务体系的建设,形成一个创新的网络体系。

Evaluation on innov ative performanc of high-tech industry in China will help to find and solve problems in innovation system of high-tech industries,and improve the operating efficiency of the innovation system. Based on the four basic elements as the technology monopolization factor,human resources factor,market efficiency factor and social motivation factor,this paper defined the performance evaluation system of innovation performance that impacted on high-tech industry with empirical analysis on evaluation indexes system of innovative performance of high-tech industry. This paper analyzed empirically innovation performance of more than 20 provinces and cities region in China with Spss15.0 software. The results showed that some districts had a weak technological exclusivity,the low efficiency of markets,lack of social power and unreasonable structure of human resources. In order to promote the development of high-tech industries in every region,this paper proposed policy implications on high-tech industry innovation performance from the four basic elements.