维也纳学派与数学哲学

The Vienna Circle and the Philosophy of Mathematcs

本文对基础主义的数学哲学对于维也纳学派的科学哲学观及其一般哲学思想的重要影响进行了分析。由于维也纳学派在科学哲学的历史发展中占有十分重要的位置，因此，这就从一个方面十分清楚地表明了在数学哲学与科学哲学之间所存在的重要联系：在本世纪上半叶，数学哲学在这两者之中占据主导的地位，而科学哲学则主要处于前者的直接影响之下。

This paper offers an analysis about the influence of the foundationist philosophy of mathematics on the Vienna Circle's conception of the philosophy of science and their general views of philosophy. Since the Vienna Circle played a very important role in the historical development of the philosophy of science,this analysis thus shows from one side the interactive relationship between the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of science: it was the philosophy of mathematics which during the first dceadesof this century took the domination POsition, while the philosophy of science at the same time was to a great extent under the influence of the formor.