健康、教育与农民外出就业行为研究——基于陕西省的调查

Health,Education and Out-migration Employment of Chinese Peasants——Based on Investigation Data from Shaanxi Province

基于人力资本理论与2004年陕西农户微观调查数据,利用回归分析方法对农村劳动力外出就业参与、外出就业时间配置、外出就业收入水平进行了分析,发现年龄、教育、健康等因素对农民外出就业行为有着重要的影响。其中,年龄和教育因素对外出就业参与和就业时间配置的影响存在明显的倒U规律,健康因素则联动年龄与教育因素共同影响劳动力外出就业行为。

Based on the human capital theory and investigation data of peasants from Shaanxi province in 2004, this paper analysizes problems about the decision of out-migration employment, the allocation of labor time and the income from out-migration employment of China＇s peasants, and it finds that factors of age, education, and health make an important influence to the action of peasants out-migration employment. And there is an inverse U rule which ages and education affect peasants, and the factor of health will work together with ages and education tO affect peasants out-migration employment.