危险的“国进民退”

The Dangerous "Guo Jin Min Tui"

盘点2009年经济大势，“国进民退”绝对是出现频率最高的词汇之一，从航空、钢铁、房地产到煤炭等领域，新一轮“国进民退”大有潮涌之势。特别是在土地市场较为冷清的一季度，国资背景的企业几乎包办了所有高价土地，而山西私人煤矿集体“被国有化”更是将“国进民退”推向了高潮。人们不禁要问：如何解开缠绕在“国进民退”头顶的疑团，为那些“受伤”的民营企业开副药方？

Since the financial crisis of 2008, a big 'Guo Jin Min Tui' scene staged in China: many large-scale state-owned enterprises concurred into a number of competitive industries such as state-owned coals have the acquisition of privately-run ones in Shanxi coal mine; COFCO injects capital into MengNiu. In the publishing area, some good book dealers also faced with the acquisition of state-owned enterprises or into the capital. Zhejiang as the most private enterprises developed province has set off a climax that government-funded private enterprises regain control of the supervision. The governments of Ningbo and Shaoxing provinces are brewing party secretary sent into the private enterprises. It is known as the new beginning of public-private partnership in the new century. Some scholars have expressed great concern that 'Guo Jin Min Tui' is dangerous because it weakened the basis of market competition and makes the formation of state monopolies. Private enterprises have to face not only the difficult circumstances but also response to relatively low operating efficiency and profitability as well as the extrusion and eroded of state-owned enterprises. If this trend continues, it will eventually jeopardize the overall national interests and economic security. However, aftercareful consideration, this concern is unfounded. From the industry development practices point of view, inefficient state-owned enterprises are not necessarily synonymous with monopoly, and inefficiency. And in some industries, the monopoly is not necessarily a bad thing.