低碳经济下新型制冷剂的研究与应用

Research and Application of the Newly Developed Refrigerants under the New Carbon Economy

回顾了制冷剂使用与发展的历程,探讨了未来方向与一些候选制冷剂。提出了对现有国际协定相关方案的展望,其中包括了分别为防止平流层臭氧耗损与全球气候变化的蒙特利尔与京都议定书的分析。提出了不能孤立的看待各个环境问题,应把若干环境问题作为整体而采取综合协调的的措施。提出了第四代制冷剂的划分标准,分析了新型制冷剂研究与应用现状,提出第四代制冷剂的发展方向。

The progression of refrigerants was reviewed,from early use to the present,and future directions and candidates were addressed.The outlook for current options in the contexts of existing international agreements was proposed,including the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols to avert stratospheric ozone depletion and global climate change,respectively.The solutions were put forward that should be taken all the environmental problems as a whole and deal with them comprehensively instead of researching in isolated perspective.The divisionary standard of the fourth generation refrigerant was presented,and the research and current application of the newly-developed refrigerants were analyzed.At last,the development direction of the fourth generation was discussed.