旅游在反贫困过程中的角色与功能

Roles and Functions of Tourism in the Process of Anti-Poverty

本文在分析以往旅游反贫困研究的基础上,讨论了功能论、社会分层论、拟剧论等社会学理论与旅游反贫困研究的关系;分析了旅游在反贫困中的显功能、隐功能;运用选择模型阐释旅游业对贫困人口福利的影响;探讨因旅游业发展导致的环境、社会分层和产业结构变化,以及这些变化对贫困人口的影响;论述了旅游在反贫困中的角色、动态特征和研究启示.

Based on the analysis of the study on anti-poverty tourism in the past,this thesis discussed the relationship between sociology theories（function theory,social stratification theory,dramatization theory etc.） and anti-poverty,analysed the manifest functions and latent functions of tourism in anti-poverty,used choice model to explain the impact of tourism on welfare of the poor,explored the change of environment,social stratification and industrial structure resulted from tourism development as well as the impact on the poor caused by the change and dissertated the role,dynamic characteristics and study inspiration tourism has in anti-poverty.