汉族作家视野中的西藏文化想象

The Cultural Imagination on Tibet by the Authors of Han Nationality

西藏作为一种独特的文学想象和诗性建构,在汉族作家的笔下,在不同的文本中显现出不同的面孔,阐释和表达本身就产生西藏的形象和意义:西藏是一种对生命憩园和情感故乡的追寻;西藏是一种空间性的参与因素,是作者表达历史意识的不可或缺的要素;西藏是动态的施动意义的救赎力量。当然,作为异质文化者的作家对于西藏的表达不可避免也会表现出疑惑与困境:马丽华表现出一种情感与理智之间难以调和的文化困境;马原用独特的叙事方式试图摆脱面对异于自己的西藏文化时不知如何表达的尴尬,暴露了他的叙事之中的潜在裂缝。

As unique literary imago and poetic existence,Tibet appears differently in different novels written by the authors of the Han nationality,and gives expression to meaningful significances： Firstly,Tibet is a symbol of pure life and psychic hometown;Secondly,Tibet is an important factor which can help the author show his viewpoints about the history;Thirdly,Tibet becomes a kind of power which can rescue people from hopeless life.However,in the process of writing,the authors face doubts and embarrassments because of the impact of heterogeneous cultures inevitably.For example,some comes up against the contradictions between emotion and reason,and some exposes his defects in narrative in order to avoid the plight of the thoughts about Tibet.