先秦诸子与侠义精神的形成及其复杂内涵

Pre-Qin Philosophers and the Chivalrous Spirit of the Formation and Complex Connotations

伴随着侠客的产生和其作为一个阶层的发展壮大,先秦诸子对侠客事迹的记载和评论,对中国古代侠义精神的形成产生了深远的影响。其中,道家"以德御剑"的观点、儒家"仁"与"义"的提倡、墨家"公义重于私仇"的主张,都对侠义精神的形成以及侠义精神内涵的复杂化产生了深远的影响。

With the knight generation and its development and growth as a class,pre-Qin philosophers of the chivalrous deeds records and comments on the formation of chivalrous spirit of ancient Chinese had a profound impact.Among them,the Taoist ＂to Germany Sword＂ point of view,the Confucian ＂benevolence＂ and ＂righteousness＂ of the promotion,as well as the Mohist ＂justice more important than personal enmity,＂ the idea of the formation of both the spirit of chivalry and chivalrous spirit of the connotation of the complex,results in far-reaching implications.