世俗化的批判性叙事——晚清谴责小说的政治叙事形态分析

Secularized Critical Narrative

晚清谴责小说在发挥文学的批判功能时,采取了不同于精英立场的世俗化叙事。其叙事空间主要集中于家庭,从普通家庭生活情境中透视官场;批判的价值标准归结为生活中的人格品行,从最基本的做人层面剖析官员的人性心理;批判叙事效果追求趣味性,显示一种"笑"的艺术精神,表达出普通民众俯视官场丑恶而获得的心理愉悦感和批判主体情感宣泄后的理性缺失。

With the critical function of literature,the late Qing Dynasty condemnation novels has taken a secuarized narrative whose space mainly is concentrated in the family to examine officialdom.Its criticism boils down to the value of living standards in the conduct personality,analysing officials＇ psychology from the most basic life level in pursuit of the fun effect,which shows that ordinary people＇s psychological sense of joy and loss of rationality overlooking the ugly officialdom.