齐云山道教的玄武信仰

Xuan-wu Belief in Qi-yun Mountain

齐云山的道教信仰主要是关于玄武的信仰。这一信仰形成于宋代,并与齐云山的地理位置、徽州的民间信仰以及朱熹理学的兴起有密切的关系,至明朝以朱为姓和明朝皇室尊崇道教,齐云山玄武信仰进入鼎盛时期。齐云山玄武信仰的主要内容有保命延寿、祈嗣生育和水旱祷祀等,而上应天象、仿造武当山、与皇室关系密切、融合佛道以及居士道教等是玄武信仰的主要特点。玄武的政治性对徽州社会产生了重要的影响。

Taoism of Qi-yun Mountain was based on the belief of Xuan-wu God,which was related to geographical location,civil folk belief and Zhu Xi＇s Confucianism.In the Ming Dynasty,the loyal family worshipped Taoism and Xuan-wu belief reached its peak.It has the characters of longevity,loyalty,and Taoism and its politics has a great influence on Huizhou.