社会层级结构理论与当代中国政府转型——基于一种政治哲学的分析

The Social Hierarchical Structure Theroy and Transformation of Government Type in Contemporary China

当代中国政府正面临着由传统的管制型政府向现代的服务型政府的转型,这需要当代中国政治哲学予以学理性关注。社会层级结构理论是把握马克思哲学本性而面向中国问题的当代中国政治哲学新范式,"权力至上"的传统社会层级结构对当代中国政治实践具有深刻影响。因此,需要从改造深层社会结构入手,逐步改造传统社会层级结构,把自上而下的"金字塔式"社会层级结构转变为中国共产党领导下的市场经济、服务型政府和公民社会所构成的三维制约的社会结构,以推进当代中国政府转型。

The author investigates the problem of government type transformation in contemporary China based on the social hierarchical structure theroy.The writer emphasizes that the social hierarchical structure theroy is a new philosophical paradigm which agree with the real spirit of Marx＇s philosophy and is proposed to solve Chinese problems.The author studied the negative influence of the social hierarchical structure on political practice in contemporary China,and presented one realizing route about the problem of government type transformation,that is to say,we should transform our traditional social hierarchical structure and reach the separation of the three fields（government,market and civil society） in order to construct an service-oriented government.This is the inevitable choice to reform contemporary Chinese political system for contemporary China.