新民主主义革命时期中国共产党政党权威在乡村社会的树立与巩固

The Establishment and Consolidation of Political Authority of the CPC in Rural Society during the New-democratic Revolution Period

在新民主主义革命过程中,中国共产党通过它独有的组织方法和政治力量,深入动员乡村社会中的革命阶级,将分散的农民组织到政党体系中,在农村革命根据地进行土地革命,改造或重建乡村社会各个领域的制度与组织,摧毁原有的传统政治权威,克服存在的各种危机,使得政党权威在乡村社会逐渐建立起来,成为获得政治资源和社会资源的重要依据。由政治动员和土地革命相互作用所推动的乡村社会政治、经济和社会结构变迁,为实现政党扎根于乡村社会,取得权威式地认同提供了必要的条件。

During the New-democratic Revolution,through unique organizing methods and political power,the CPC went deep into and mobilized the revolutionary class and organized scattered farmers into Party system in rural society.The CPC held Agrarian Revolution in rural revolutionary base,transformed or rebuilt the systems and organizations in all fields,destroyed the old traditional political authority,overcame various crises,and in the end the party authority was established in the rural community,which became a precondition to obtain political and social resources.The interaction of political mobilization and Agrarian Revolution gave rise to the changes of politics,economy and structure in rural society,which provided a necessary condition for the CPC to root in the rural society and obtain authoritative recognition.