中印俄经济改革与经济发展比较

The Compare in Economic Reform and Development for China India and Russia

中印俄三国的人口、陆地面积在全球占有很大的比重,目前又是经济增长最为强劲的国家,三国经济改革有共同之处,又有很大的差异。三国国际竞争力比较,中国最强,印度、俄罗斯次之。三国经济发展水平比较,中国在经济总量、发展速度、宏观经济运行质量、产业竞争力、与全球经济联系、自主创新能力等方面优势明显,中国与印度可持续发展压力大,中国环境污染问题尤为突出,中国能源消耗量大,印度能源进口依赖性强,特别是石油70%需要进口,俄罗斯拥有明显的资源竞争优势,在人力资源供给方面,中国和印度强于俄罗斯。

China India and Russia＇s population and land area account for a large proportion of the world,now is the strongest economic growth of the world,the countries＇ economic reforms have some in common,and significant differences.Economic development level between the three countries China＇s economic aggregate growth rate,macroeconomic performance quality,industrial competitiveness,and global economic ties,independent innovation capability take a great advantage,sustainable development of China and India has great pressure.Such as pollution problems and energy consumption,India＇s energy import dependence,in particular,need to import 70% of oil,Russia has a clear competitive advantage of resources,but for human resources China and India stronger than Russia.