方言的文化意蕴及方言当前面临的窘境——以潮汕话等方言为例

Cultural Connotation of Dialect and Its Contemporary Dilemma——A Case Study of Chaoshan Dialect

汉语的方言很复杂,曾给各地交流带来诸多不便,但方言中蕴含的丰富的文化伦理意蕴,却是语言活力与文化丰富性的表现。方言的存在,给地方文化增添了一道道亮丽的色彩。以方言为载体,各地创造了适合方言特色的各种文化形式,形成了多彩的地方文化。然而,在"全球化"的浪潮下,世界上多种语言濒临灭绝,汉语方言也面临种种窘境。

Dialects in China are very complicated,which once caused difficulty for communication.However,dialects have rich cultural and ethnical connotations,which show vitality of language and diversity of culture.Dialects in different places add bright colors to different local cultures.Different places create various culture forms and establish colorful local cultures on the base of dialects.But in modern world with the overwhelming globalization,many languages in the world are getting to extinction;many Chinese dialects are also facing many dilemmas.