俄罗斯的环境安全战略分析

Strategy of Russia's Environmental Security

环境问题对俄罗斯国家安全客观上造成了现实和潜在的威胁,主观上俄罗斯已经把环境问题确认为安全问题,环境安全已成为俄罗斯国家安全战略的重要组成部分。通过加强环境立法、改革环境管理体制、实施生态鉴定制度等一系列措施,俄罗斯有效地减少了国内环境问题造成的安全威胁;对于外部因素造成的环境威胁,俄罗斯通过国际环境安全机制,积极推动和参与国际环境合作。

Environmental problems of the Russian security objectively led to the existing and potential threats.Subjectively,Russia has confirmed environmental issues as security issues,and environmental safety has become Russia＇s national security strategy.By strengthening the refurm of environmental legislation,and environmental management system,the implementation of the ecological system of identification etc.Russia has effectively reduce the environmental problems caused by security threats;For the environmental threats,through international mechanisms,Russia actively promotes and participates in international environmental cooperation.