试论相关群体对问卷调查资料质量的影响——以一次流动儿童调查为例

On Influences of Relevant Groups on Data Quality of Questionnaire——A Case Study of Floating Children Survey

问卷调查是社会科学研究最常用的资料收集方式,其所获得的资料是在各相关群体共同参与的互动中形成的。本文试以流动儿童问卷调查为例,探讨行政部门、学校、调查员、调查对象等相关群体对资料质量可能产生的影响,从而获得对问卷调查的过程与资料质量的重新认识。

Questionnaire is the commonest method of data collection in social science research,and the data collected is obtained in the course of relevant groups＇ interaction.In order to re-recognize the course of questionnaire and its data quality,this paper explores the influences produced by relevant groups such as administrative department,school,interviewer and investigation object with a case study of floating children survey.