玛曲草原生态补偿机制初探

Preliminary Study on Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Grassland in Maqu

随着全球气候变暖、人口增长和放牧家畜数量的增加,草原荒漠化危机已成为我国主要生态环境问题,国内虽然已开展了生态补偿理论的研究,但是对于草地领域的研究却是一片空白。因此,本文通过对草原生态补偿原则、标准、主体、对象及方式等的探讨,提出确保草原生态补偿顺利实施的建议,希望能为玛曲草原生态系统的可持续发展提供科学的依据。

With the global warming, population growing and the number of grazing livestock increasing, grassland desertification became the major ecological and environmental problems. Although the domestic eco-compensation research had been carried out, but there was nothing about grassland research. Therefore, based on studies of eco-compensation principles, standards, subject, object and methods of grassland, the paper presented proposals of the smooth implementation of grassland eco-compensation, in order to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of grassland ecosystems in Maqu.