高校学生管理权的司法干预与节制

On judicial intervention and self-restraint of administrative power of university and college concerning students

高校学生管理权是大学自治的表现之一,其所具有的独立性、学术性和专业性等特点决定了司法对其干预必须有度。高校行政主体的法律地位、"特别权力关系"可诉性及权力制约和权利保障的需要等因素决定了司法干预高校学生管理行为的必要性。文章从高校自治规则的司法审查、程序性和实体性司法审查、学术管理行为和非学术管理行为的司法审查等几方面剖析了高校学生管理行为的司法干预与节制。

Administrative power of university students as important representative of the university autonomy,its typical characteristics,such as independence,academic nature and specialty,decide the considerable limitation of intervention.The elements,such as legal position,suability of special power relation and power restrict and right protections decide the indispensable intervention of judicature bearing to administrative power of university students.The thesis dissects the intervention and self-restraint of judicature bearing to administrative power of university students from the following respects,the judicial review of university and college＇s self-autonomy regulations,procedure and substance,academic management.