篇章及社会指示语的反先用现象探析

On the anti-pre-emptive phenomenon of discourse deixis and social deixis

指示语作为语用学研究的一个重要课题,一直受到语言学家们的关注。学术界对人称指示语、时间指示语、方位指示语的反先用现象研究较多,但对篇章指示语和社会指示语的反先用现象分析甚少。通过大量事例分析了篇章指示语的反先用现象,而社会指示语,其性质、意义和语用功能决定了其先用性更为突出,其反先用现象却呈现出不明显性。社会指示语的这种先用性的突出性质与人称指示语的反先用现象的性质是一致的。

Deixis is one of the core research areas in Pragmatics,which draws attention from the linguists.There are many researches on the anti-pre-emptive phenomenon of personal deixis,time deixis and place deixis,but the analysis of anti-pre-emptive phenomenon on discourse deixis and social deixis are rare.The paper analyses the anti-pre-emptive phenomenon of discourse deixis.For social deixis,its pre-emptive nature is subject to its character,sense and pragmatical function.Therefore,the anti-pre-emptive phenomenon of social deixis is inexplicit,which is in conformance with the anti-pre-emptive phenomenon of personal deixis.