摘要
胰腺内分泌肿瘤(pancreatic endocrine neoplasm,PEN)约占全部胰腺肿瘤的2%~4%,年发病率约为1/10000。根据有无临床症状及分泌的激素水平可分为功能性和无功能性PEN。前者以胰岛素瘤最为常见,胃泌素瘤次之,胰高血糖素瘤、血管活性肠肽瘤、生长抑素瘤等较为罕见;后者约占胰腺内分泌肿瘤的30%~50%。另有约10%~20%的患者合并多发性内分泌肿瘤(multiple endocri neneoplasm,MEN)。除胰岛素瘤约10%为恶性外,其他PEN约60%~80%为恶性,且发现时多已存在肝脏转移。
出处
《中华内分泌外科杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期145-147,共3页
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
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同被引文献30
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引证文献4
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二级引证文献6
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