基于操作层面的非物质文化与本土古建筑保护体系

On the Practical Application of the Non-material Culture in the Conservation of the Indigenous Heritage Buildings

在古建筑保护中,应将多样化的非物质文化应用到本土古建筑保护体系中,并在此基础上,运用传统与现代工艺相结合的方法,挖掘其多元化的应用价值,营造能适应研究、教育、人居等要求的"活体"本土古建筑,以适应当代人类多元化的精神需求。在这一过程中,一个考虑到多种因素、相对健全的古建筑保护体系显得尤其重要。同时,对本土古建筑保护应遵循以下原则:以历史文化为核心进行科学规划;以地域特点为基础探究建筑结构形式;以民俗文化为基础探讨装饰风格;以地区经济文化发展史角度探究建筑材料的选择;以地区民俗文化为依据设计施工工艺。

The opinion that the non-material culture cannot be fossilized is shared by most scholars.They think that the diversified non-material cultures shall be put into practical use in constructing the living heritage buildings to fit modern people＇s various spiritual demands for research,education and habitation.Therefore a wholesome system and conservative principles should be established with reasonable plan and investment to study and explore the structural and decorative style,constructional materials and techniques centered on regional features and local culture.