基于多主体建模（ABM）的计算经济学研究

A Study on ABM-Based Computational Economics

传统的经济学研究和许多其他社会科学一样，不能直接做可控试验。基于多主体建模的计算经济学能帮助建立经济模拟实验室，应用人工适应主体替代现实经济主体。人工适应主体及其构成的虚拟经济世界可以在计算机上被深入地研究和测试，使得我们可以通过虚拟经济世界来间接分析现实经济的规律性。本文介绍多主体建模（ABM）基本概念及工具的基础上，回顾了国内外研究现状，基于多主体建模（ABM）的展开区域资源承载力研究。

Like many other social sciences, traditional economics can not perform controlled experiment directly. ABM-based Computational Economics can help to establish an economic simulation laboratory, replacing the real economic agent with an artificial adaptive agent. The artificial adaptive agent and the virtual economic world constructed by it can be studied and tested in depth by the computers, which enables us to make an indirect analysis of the regularity of economy. Based on the introduction to the basic concept of ABM and its tools, the paper reviews the current researches at home and abroad, and studies the bearing capacity of regional resources.