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妊娠期糖尿病筛查与妊娠结局的研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨开展妊娠期糖尿病的筛查、诊断及观察其妊娠结局。方法:对2006年1月~2007年6月在该院进行产前检查并要求住院分娩的孕妇1100例,于孕24周进行口服50g葡萄糖筛查(GCT),血糖值≥7.8mmol/L者,于次日行75g葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),了解GDM的发病率及高危因素,观察其妊娠结局。结果:50g葡萄糖筛查(GCT)阳性率9.8%,妊娠期糖耐量受损(GIGT)发病率4.3%,妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)发病率3.0%,有高危因素者占GDM45.5%。GIGT组及GDM组妊娠高血压疾病、胎儿宫内窘迫、羊水过多、胎膜早破、早产、产后出血及剖宫产发病率均高于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05);新生儿低血糖、高胆红素血症、巨大儿、新生儿窒息、NRDS与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),均有统计学意义,GIGT组与GDM组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:应对GDM早筛查、早诊断、早治疗,可降低母婴并发症的发生,改善妊娠结局。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第17期2347-2349,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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