湖北排湖湿地自然保护区冬季鸟类资源多样性初步研究

Primary study on diversity of winter bird resources in Paihu Wetland Nature Reserve of Hubei Province

2008年11月17～23日和12月22～28日期间,对湖北省仙桃排湖湿地自然保护区的冬季鸟类资源及其生境分布进行了调查,共记录到鸟类68种,隶属15目31科.对鸟类的居留型、区系组成及重点保护鸟类进行分析,当地有冬候鸟27种、留鸟29种、夏候鸟11种、旅鸟1种;古北种35种、东洋种20种、广布种13种;国家重点保护动物7种,湖北省重点保护鸟类28种,被列入CITES的鸟类有8种,被列入CRDB的鸟类有3种.针对保护区存在的问题提出了建议.

The survey on winter bird resources and habitats of Paihu Wetland Nature Reserve in Xiantao of Hubei province during 17-23 of November and 22-28 of December of 2008 had recorded 68 species of birds, belonging to 31 families of 15 orders. The study on bird ecotype, fauna and key protected birds revealed that there were 27 wintermigrant species,29 resident species,11 summermigrant species and 1 traveling species. There were 35 palaearctic species, 20 oriental species and 13 cosmopolitan species. 7 species were under national priority protection, 28 species under Hubei provincial priority protection. 8 species were listed in CITES and 3 in CRDB （China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals）. Based on study results and the existing problems in the reserve,a conservation strategy is suggested.