武汉市旅游生态足迹评价研究

Evaluation on tourist ecological footprint in Wuhan city

根据旅游生态足迹的模型及内涵,计算了武汉市旅游生态足迹.2006年,武汉市旅游生态足迹为405 111.94 hm2,人均0.01 217 hm2.其中,旅游交通生态足迹为263 368.8 hm2,占65.01%;餐饮生态足迹次之,为123 745 hm2,占30.55%.在旅游生态足迹所占用的生物生产性土地类型中,化石能源地占用最多,为66.93%,旅游活动的能源消耗较大.从产业产出的角度看,旅游生态足迹效益是本底生态足迹效益的8.32倍,旅游业较其他产业相比,具有较强的经济拉动作用.最后,根据旅游生态足迹的结构,从武汉市旅游可持续发展的角度,提出了相应的措施.

Tourist ecological footprint （TEF） provided a new idea and method in evaluating tourism sustainable development. According to the theory of TEF, this paper built six sub-models of TEF ： travel, catering, accommodation, shopping, sightseeing and entertainment, waste etc.. Under these models, this paper calculated TEF in Wuhan city. In 2006, TEF in Wuhan city was 405 111.94 hm^2 totally, 0.01 217 hm^2 per capita.Travel of TEF was 263 368.8 hm^2 , which was largest and reaching 65.01%. Catering of TEF was 123 745 hm^2 , reaching 30.55%o. TEF of accommodation, entertainment, shopping and waste were degressive. Regarding the land of biological productivity, lands of fossil energy were occupied the largest share, reaching 66.93%. Simultaneously, this paper compared the benefit of TEF. The benefit of TEF is 8.32multiple of the REF. This paper put forward some measures on tourism sustainable development in Wuhan at last.