中国体育产业政策研究综述

Overview of researches on sports industrial policies of China

中国体育产业政策的研究集中在以下几个方面:体育产业政策的内涵与分类体系研究;各门类体育产业政策的研究;国外体育产业政策的借鉴研究;产业政策作用机制的研究;产业政策合理化研究。现有研究对体育产业政策制订、传导、控制、监督、最终的绩效评价,以及影响其有效运行的利益集团等较为忽视,今后必须加强对政策传导过程的研究,以及影响政策的不同利益集团博弈关系的量化研究;今后研究将从宏观总体领域向各微观个体领域进一步深入;良好的体育产业政策受到一系列严格限制,现有研究过分重视体育产业政策的正面作用,对于其可能的负面影响有所忽视,今后必须加强对体育产业政策正反两方面作用的对比研究;对不同地区体育产业政策的研究应重视不同的环境因素;对不同领域体育产业政策研究应更为协调;今后应重视体育产业政策的多学科和跨部门的合作研究。

Researches on sport industrial policies of China mainly focus on the following aspects： researches on the connotations and classification systems of sport industrial policies of China;researches on sport industrial policies in various categories;researches on referring to sport industrial policies oversea;researches on the functional mechanisms of industrial policies;researches on the rationalization of industrial policies.Existing researches are kind of ignoring the study of some aspects of sports industrial policies,including their establishment,delivery,control,supervision and final performance evaluation,as well as interest groups that affect their effective operation,so the study of the process of policy delivery,and the quantified study of the gaming relationships between different policy affecting interest groups,must be strengthened henceforward;good sport industrial policies are subject to a series of strict restrictions,and existing researches are focusing too much on the positive effects of sport industrial policies,while somewhat ignoring their possible negative effects,so the comparative study of the positive and negative effects of sport industrial policies must be strengthened henceforward;researches on sports industrial policies for different regions should pay attention to different environmental factors;researches on sport industrial policies for different regions should be more coordinated;multidisciplinary and trans-department cooperative study of sport industrial policies should be valued henceforward.