头孢他啶与头孢派酮在孕妇急性肾盂肾炎治疗中的观察

The experience of using ceftazidime and cefoperazone to cure pregnant women with acute nephropyelitis

目的观察头孢他啶和头孢派酮治疗孕妇急性肾盂肾炎的疗效、副作用。方法选择妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎病例92例,随机分成两组,分别应用头孢他啶和头孢派酮抗菌治疗,根据患者的症状、体征、实验室检查结果观察判断疗效。结果头孢他啶组显效率82.6%;有效率13.0%,无效率4.4%,总有效率95.6%。头孢派酮组显效率78.2%;有效率13.0%,无效率8.7%,总有效率91.3%。两组总有效率无显著性差异。两组病人均无严重副作用出现。结论头孢他啶、头孢派酮治疗妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎均具有疗效好,副作用小的特点,是治疗妊娠期急性肾盂肾炎的有效方式。头孢他啶价格低,更易为患者接受。

Objective To observe therapeutic effect of ceftazidime and cefoperazone for the pregnant women with acute nephropyelitis. Methods 92 cases of pregnant women with acute nephropyelitis were selected to two groups by random, and cured by ceftazidime and cefoperazone. According to symptom and laboratory tiaras,we judge the therapeutic effect. Results To ceftazidime group： distinct efficiency was 82.5%; efficiency was 13.0%,inefficiency was 4.4%.The total effective rate was 95.6%. To cefoperazone group： distinct efficiency was 78.2%% efficiency was 17.3%,inefficiency was 8.7%.The total effective rate was 91.3%. No severely side-effect had been found. Conclusion Ceftazidime and cefoperazone both have a better curative effect and smaller side-effect for pregnant women of acute nephropyelitis. Ceftazidime is more cheaper and easy to be accepted by patients.