摘要
如何在未来的图书馆法中确认公共图书馆的地位,理顺其特殊的法律关系,是目前图书馆立法中应当考虑的主要问题。我国公共图书馆法的公法性质决定了其基本法律关系是国家各级政府间建设图书馆的权(责)分配关系及其与图书馆等社会主体之间形成"权力-权利"性法律关系。公共图书馆法律关系的产生、变更和消灭等运行状态表征和阐释了公共图书馆法律地位的确立。
How confirm the status of public libraries in the law of library future,to streamline its special legal relationship,is a major consideration in library legislation.The public law characteristics of public libraries determine its basic legal relationship will be distribution relationship between rights（responsibilities） at all levels of government to build the library and ＂of power-the right to＂ legal relationship between national levels of government and libraries or other social subjects.It is a Characterization and interpretation of the establishment of the legal status that public libraries be created legal relations,such as running changes and elimination.
关键词
公共图书馆
公法特征
基本法律关系
法律地位
public library
public law characteristics
basic legal relationship
legal status
