俄罗斯的区域能源外交战略

Regional Energy Diplomacy Strategy of Russia

能源外交,无论对于俄罗斯国内的经济发展和政治稳定,还是对于其外在的战略利益和国际地位都至关重要,对于未来国际能源格局的发展更有着决定性的影响。"八国集团"成员国和"世界第二大产油国"的双重身份,地跨亚欧大陆的特殊地缘政治条件,使俄罗斯的能源外交本身更具多向性和多变性。当今国际形势的特征和俄罗斯自身的实力状况决定了后苏联空间、欧盟和东北亚地区是目前俄罗斯能源外交的主攻方向。因此,研究俄罗斯在上述三个地区能源外交战略征,对于探析俄罗斯能源外交的内在规律具有重要意义。

Energy diplomacy is very important not only for Russian economic development and political stability,but also for its strategic interests and international standing.Russian energy diplomacy will influence future patterns of international energy.The identity of the G8 and the second largest energy producer,and particular geo-political conditions of crossing Eurasia make Russian energy diplomacy characterized by variability and multidimensionality.The main direction of Russian energy diplomacy is post-Soviet space,the European Union and Northeast Asia region,which depends on the current international situation and strength of Russia.The exploration on the characteristics of Russian energy diplomacy in these areas is of great significance for studying the inherent laws of Russian energy diplomacy.