气候变暖对盐城市小麦生产的影响及其对策

EFFECT ON THE PRODUCTION OF WHEAT BY WEATHER WARMING AND THE STEP OF MANAGING OF PRODUCTIONS

本文通过对盐城市37年气象资料的计算分析，得出：小麦生育期间气候明显变暖，尤其冬季气温上升最为明显，便得小麦生育进程超前，过早拔节，冻害变重，病虫草害和涝渍害加重。据此，根据本市小麦生产的实际情况，提出了扩大半冬性品种种植面积、适当推迟播期、控制群体结构、适时防治病虫草害等对策措施。

The weather was growing during of living wheat,from the accumulated temperature in 1960～1997 and so on studiefj,effected the wheat was growing rapider and froaen injuy hander than it before and so on,os that we suggested to expand the areas of half of winter wheat and controlling colony and preventing plant diseases and noset pests,etc.