土地革命战争前期中共党内“左”倾、右倾判定标准考析

Investigations and Analyses of the Criteria for Determining the "Left" and Right within the CPC in the Early Period of Agrarian Revolutionary War

从八七会议到九一八事变的四年间,在多种因素的作用下,中共党内"左"倾、右倾含义及判定标准几经变化,从最初以"无间断革命论"和"直接革命形势"为标尺界定的种种机会主义表现,到以是否有利于"准备革命高潮"为红线划出的盲动主义,再到对托陈派"取消主义"的批判以及遵循共产国际指示对立三路线"形‘左’实右"的判定。对"左"倾、右倾判定的变化,直接影响了党和革命事业的发展。

In the four years from the August 7 Meeting in 1927 to the September 18 Incident in 1931, under the impact of various factors, the meanings of the ＂Left＂ and Right within the CPC and their determining criteria changed once and again： from the various expressions of opportunism defined by the yardstick of ＂uninterrupted revolution＂ and ＂the direct revolutionary situation＂ at the beginning to putschism determined by the ＂red-thread＂ of whether it was conducive to ＂prepare for the revolutionary high tide,＂ then to the criticism of the ＂liquidation- ism＂ advocated by Trotskyist and Chen Duxiu group and finally the determination of the nature of Li Lisan line as ＂ ＇ Left＇ in form but Right in essence＂ in accordance with the instructions from the Communist International. Changes in the criteria for determining ＂Left＂ and Right had an immediate impact on the development of the Party and the revolutionary cause.