“文化大革命”后期曲阜的“批林批孔”运动及其影响--兼论当地民众的思想态度

The Movement to Criticize Lin Biao and Confucius in Qufu in the Later Period Of "Cultural Revolution":Also on the Attitude of Local People

1974年初全国范围内开展的"批林批孔"运动在曲阜开展后,当地大多数干部群众对运动持消极应付的思想态度。对此,曲阜县委领导被迫充当"指挥员和战斗员"的双重角色,通过组织动员和媒体宣传等方式来推动这场运动的开展。"批林批孔"运动的开展,给曲阜的经济、文化等造成了很大影响,但未能改变人们初始的消极态度。运动在曲阜所取得的政治效果与江青等人所预期的目标相差甚远,甚至是截然相反。

When the movement to criticize Lin Biao and Confucius was launched in Qnfu in 1974, most of the local cadres took a passive attatitude toward it. The Qufu County Party Committee had to play the role of ＂commander and fighter＂ to push the movement forward by organizing and propagating ways. Though the development of this movement exerted a tremendous influence on Qufu＇ s economy, culture ere, people＇ s passive attatitude toward it hadn＇ t been changed. In fact, the political results this movement achieved were far away even contrary to the original goal of the Gang of Four.