中国经济转型成本分摊的现实演进与公正性检验

Cost Sharing Situation and Fairness Test of China's Economic Transition

与渐进式转型模式相适应,我国采取"分步、后推、平均"的转型成本分摊方式。30年转型与发展的实践表明,从成本承担的主体分布、区域分布、产业分布上考量,我国转型成本分摊已经出现较严重的不均衡现象,并成为转型攻坚阶段的重要约束条件。在转型后期,修正成本分摊理念,优化成本分摊方式,实现社会公正是当务之急。

In accordance with the gradual transition mode, our country has adopted transitional cost sharing method of stepwise development, push strategy, and equal contribution. In view of the cost sharing agent＇s distribution, regional distribution and industry distribution, China＇ s transition and development practice for the past 30 years shows that serious imbalance has emerged in cost sharing and has become an important constraint during the critical transition stage. In the later stage of transition, it is urgent to amend the cost-sharing principle and optimize the cost-sharing method to realize the social justice.